main export industries in Iran

Iran’s export economy is diverse and resource-rich, with several key industries driving its international trade. Here's a breakdown of the main export industries in Iran, based on recent data:

 1. Petrochemicals & Oil Derivatives

Despite sanctions, Iran remains a major exporter of refined petroleum products and petrochemicals.

Top Products: Ethylene polymers, petroleum gases, acyclic alcohols

Export Value: Over $4 billion combined in 20232

Main Buyers: China, India, Turkey

 2. Mining & Minerals

Iran has vast reserves of metals and minerals, making mining a key export sector.

Top Products: Iron ore, copper, zinc, aluminum, salt, slag, and ash

Export Value: ~$4 billion in 2023

Main Buyers: China, UAE, Turkey

 3. Chemicals & Organic Compounds

Iran exports a wide range of industrial chemicals used in manufacturing and agriculture.

Top Products: Organic chemicals, acyclic alcohol derivatives

Export Value: ~$1.1 billion

Main Buyers: India, Pakistan, Southeast Asia

 4. Metals & Steel

Iran’s steel and metal industries are competitive regionally, especially in semi-finished products.

Top Products: Iron, steel, refined copper, aluminum

Export Value: ~$2.1 billion

Main Buyers: Iraq, Turkey, Afghanistan

 5. Agriculture & Food Products

Iran’s climate supports a rich variety of crops and nuts, which are popular exports.

Top Products: Pistachios, dates, saffron, fruits, and nuts

Export Value: ~$800 million

Main Buyers: India, UAE, Europe

 6. Industrial Goods & Plastics

Iran manufactures and exports plastic products, machinery parts, and construction materials.

Top Products: Plastic articles, cement, stone, machinery components

Export Value: ~$2.5 billion

Main Buyers: Iraq, Afghanistan, Central Asia

 Export Destinations

Iran’s top export partners include:

China (~40% of total exports)

Iraq (~13%)

UAE (~11%)

Turkey (~10%)

India, Pakistan, Afghanistan (growing markets)